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agasfer [191]
3 years ago
5

Precision Tool is trying to decide whether to lease or buy some new equipment for its tool and die operations. The equipment cos

ts $52,000, has a 3-year life and will be worthless after the 3 years. The pre-tax cost of borrowed funds is 10 percent and the tax rate is 33 percent. The equipment can be leased for $18,500 a year. What is the net advantage to leasing? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Business
1 answer:
makvit [3.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

$4,200

Explanation:

Cost of equipment = $52,000

Life of equipment = 3 years

Depreciation through straight line method = 52,000/3 = $17,333

Tax rate = 33%

Pretax cost of debt = 10%

Lease amount of equipment = $18,500

After tax cost of debt = 10%*(1-0.33)

After tax cost of debt = 10%*(0.67)

After tax cost of debt = 0.067

After tax cost of debt = 6.7%

After tax lease payment amount = 18,500*(1-0.33)

After tax lease payment amount = 18,500*0.67

After tax lease payment amount = 12,395

Present Value of 3 lease payment = 12,395/(1+0.067) + 12,395/(1+0.067)^2 + 12,395/(1+0.067)^3

Present Value of 3 lease payment = 12395/1.067 + 12395/1.1385 + 12395/1.2148

Present Value of 3 lease payment = 11616.68 + 10887.13 + 10203.33

Present Value of 3 lease payment = $32,707.14

Present Value of cost involved in purchasing the equipment is $52,000, however there will be a tax shield from depreciation therefore, this amount would reduce the company's cost.

Annual depreciation tax shield = 17,333*0.33 = $5719.89. There will be tax shield on depreciation for 3 years. Therefore, present value of $5719.89 is calculated for three years:

= $5719.89/(1+0.067) + $5719.89/(1+0.067)^2 + $5719.89/(1+0.067)^3

= $5719.89/1.067 + $5719.89/1.1385 + $5719.89/1.2148

= $5360.72 + $5024.06 + $4708.50

= $15,093.28

Present Value of the cost of buying the equipment = $52,000 - $15,093.28 = $36,906.72

Net Advantage Leasing = Present Value of the cost of buying the equipment - Present Value of 3 lease payment

Net Advantage Leasing = $36,906.72 - $32,707.14

Net Advantage Leasing = $4,199.58

Net Advantage Leasing = $4,200.

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Since there is an interest due of 450, interest payable becomes debit as the payment is done. The same as for notes payable. Carboy records an adjusting entry at December 31, 2019.

<h3>Journal Entry </h3>

Interest Expense (Debit) 450 (Note - 1)

    Interest Payable  (Credit) 450

Note - 1: Borrowing - $120,000; Interest Rate = 9%; Maturity date = 45 days.

(Assuming 360 days = 1 year).

Therefore, interest expense = ($120,000*0.09)*(15/360) = $450.

Since the maturity date is 45 days, from December 16 to December 31, it should be 15 days. And the maturity date should be January 30, 2020.

The journal entry to record the interest plus principal paid -

Date          Particulars               Debit        Credit

Jan-30, 2020 Interest Expense             900

           Interest payable              450

           Notes Payable            120,000

                   Cash                           121,350

The interest expense for this month to be payable = $(120,000*0.09)/12 = $900.

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Explanation:

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A false statement of material fact regarding ownership of business property that results in a loss of sales is referred to as __
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3 years ago
On the first day of the fiscal year, Hawthorne Company obtained an $88,000, seven-year, 5% installment note from Sea Side Bank.
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DR  - Interest expense - $4,400

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