Answer:
d. Marketing
Explanation:
Marketing advantage is the edge a company has at attracting customers by having superior products, lower prices, innovative distribution, and effective promotion.
When businesses improve their marketing process it results in a strong brand, more loyalty, and resultant competitive advantage in the market.
Answer:
Gross profit = net sales revenue - cost of goods sold. But what happens when your company doesn't sell any goods, specially if they only sell services and it is impossible to determine the COGS.
This is basically an accounting issue since the <u>IRS</u> defines COGS as:
- <em>The cost of products or raw materials, including freight </em>
- <em>Storage
</em>
- <em>Direct labor costs (including contributions to pensions or annuity plans) for workers who produce the products
</em>
- <em>Factory overhead the cost of inventory items sold </em>
So if your company doesn't sell any items from inventory, the IRS will not consider that your company incurred in COGS.
Reporting COGS is very useful for deducting business expenses, but it is not mandatory. Also, any expenses deducted as COGS cannot be deducted again as any other type of cost. So it is simply an accounting practice that helps certain industries to report their business expenses more clearly and in an orderly manner. But if it is too complicated to determine your company's COGS, then you can report your expenses in other ways and reduce your problems.
Answer:
Managerial accounting
Explanation:
Managerial accounting refers to the process to classify, calculate, assess, analyze, and convey financial data to executives to achieve the objectives of a company. It differs from financial reporting since the primary objective of managerial accounting is to support people in creating well-organized business decisions within the corporation.
Managerial accounting includes several aspects of accounting designed to improve the standard of the education given to administration regarding indicators of the commercial business. Management accountants utilize details about both the expense and sales income of the firm's produced products and services.
Answer:
The bond's issue (selling) price = $1,146,890.2
Explanation:
The selling price of the bond is equivalent to the present value of all the cash flows that are likely to accrue to an investor once the bond is bought. These cash-flows are the periodic coupon payments that are paid semi anually and the par value of the bond that will be paid at the end of the 10 years.
During the 5 years, there are 10 equal periodic coupon payments that will be made. In each year, the total coupon paid will be 
and this payment will be split into two equal payments equal to 
. this stream of cashflows is an ordinary annuity
The periodic annual market rate is equal to 
The PV of the cashflows = PV of the coupon payments + PV of the par value of the bond
=$80,250*PV Annuity Factor for 10 years at 6.5% + 
The amount by which the bond price exceeds par value is the added on bonds.
<h3>What is a
bond?</h3>
It represent and agreement between the borrower and the lender usually given on loan.
Bond is usually in written form and it is a legal binding between the parties involved.
Therefore, The amount by which the bond price exceeds par value is the added on bonds.
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