Answer:
Effect on income= -$18,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Granfield Company has a piece of manufacturing equipment with a book value of $36,000 and a remaining useful life of four years. At the end of the four years, the equipment will have a zero salvage value. The market value of the equipment is currently $21,200. Granfield can purchase a new machine for $112,000 and receive $21,200 in return for trading in its old machine. The new machine will reduce variable manufacturing costs by $18,200 per year over the four-year life of the new machine.
Year 0= -112,000 + 21,200= -90,800
Year 1 to 4= 18,200*4= 72,800
Effect on income= -90,800 + 72,800= -18,000
The three primary elements are INSTRUMENTALITY, VALENCE AND EXPECTANCY.
The expectancy theory of motivation states that, an individual is will behave in a certain manner as a result of the way in which he has been conditioned to select a specific behavior over other forms of behavior. This implies that workers are usually motivated by the reward they get for the work they performed.<span />
<span>It's like a type of a</span><span> account in the current liabilities section of a </span><span>company's um I think balance sheet.</span>
Answer: Wide variations in capital structures exist between industries and also between individual firms within industries and are influenced by unique firm factors including managerial attitudes.
Explanation:
Out of the options that are given in the question, the correct option is that wide variations in capital structures exist between industries and also between individual firms within industries and are influenced by unique firm factors including managerial attitudes.
All the other options are false. Debt-to-total-assets ratios varies much among different industries.
