Answer:
After the American Revolution, Jay believed in a strong central government than that created by the Articles of the Confederation, the first constitution of the United States. One of his chief gripes with the Articles of Confederation was America's lack of unity on trade: the national Congress could promise countries like France or Spain access to shipping ports, but without an executive branch to enforce the promises, any of the states could ignore the rules.
John Locke believed a key role of the government was to protect freedom and that the people possess the power to change their government. So the correct answer would be the second option: "When government violates individual rights, the people have the right to rebel."
An indentured servent and a school master
Answer: French colonization was very much affected by religious wars in France itself, there were many changes in the attitude of French crown to invest in colonization projects so they never had so many resources as, for example, Spanish projects. Consequently many projects failed (Florida) and so-called New France did not receive so many investment. Consequently New France was condemned to be defeated and eliminated. France (especially royal France) abandoned New France.
Explanation: English and Spanish projects were 1) massive (included many people), 2) there was much better investment. Consequently Québec had to fight for survival within British Empire.