All above
Severe Droughts can make land unlivable, as all living things need food and water to survive
Answer:
Option 1, Cl is reduced and gains electrons
Explanation:
HClO₃ → HClO₂
In HClO₃, chlorine acts with +5 in the oxidation state
In HClO₂,, chlorine acts with +3 in the oxidation state.
The state has been reducted, so the Cl has been reduced. As it was reduced, it means that has won e⁻, in this case 2
Cl⁻⁵ → Cl⁻³ + 2e⁻
Answer:
Option e.
Explanation:
The option 'e' fact about Hydrogen bonds are correct, that is; ''form weak interactions but can provide structural stability when many are found in a single molecule''.
So, what is this Hydrogen bond?
Hydrogen bonds is a kind of strong dipole- dipole attractions. Hydrogen bonding occurs as a result of the bonding between hydrogen and strongly electronegative atoms for example oxygen, Fluorine and so on.
Since we now know what Hydrogen bond is, let us take a look at the options.
(a) for the first option, we can see from above meaning of Hydrogen bonds that Hydrogen bonds occur between Hydrogen and a strong Electronegative atom. So, this option is wrong.
(b). Option 'b' is also wrong Because Hydrogen bonds does not occur between hydrogen and oxygen atoms ONLY but also with other strong Electronegative atoms such as oxygen.
(c). Option 'c' is wrong because between a strong and not only between a weak electronegative atom and hydrogen.
(d). Option 'd' is also not correct.
(e). Option 'e' is correct. Hydrogen bonds contribute to the effect of boiling and melting point of substance, solubilty, dimerization, strength of bonds, shape of molecules and so on
Answer:
solution concentration
Explanation:
Among the options given in the above question, solution concentration will affect the rate of a chemical reaction. This is because an increase in reagent concentration speeds up the reaction because there will be a greater number of reagent particles per unit volume, increasing the likelihood of effective collisions between them.
In addition to concentration, the factors that can influence the rate of a chemical reaction are temperature, catalyst, pressure and contact surface.
