The answer is Rubidium (Rb)
Carbonic acid's chemical formula is H2CO3. Its decomposition to water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) is represented by the equation:
H2CO3(g) → H2O(l) + CO2(g)
P = 1.5atm ≈ 1519.88hPa
V = 8.56L
R = 83.1 [hPa*L] / [mol*K]
T = 0°C =273K
pV = nRT |:RT
n = pV / RT
n = [1519.88hPa*8.56L] / [83.1 [hPa*L] / <span>[mol*K] * 273K]
n </span>≈ <u>0.57mol</u><span><u> </u></span>
Answer:
a. 50KCal
b. 400KCal
c. Same as (a) above
Explanation:
Given
To raise the temperature of 1kg of liquid water at 1°C requires 1KCal
To raise the temperature of 1kg of ice or water vapour by 1°C requires 0.5KCal
To melt 1kg of ice at 0°C requires 80KCal
To evaporate 1kg of liquid water sitting at 100°C requires 540KCal
a. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 5 kg of liquid water by 20 C?
To raise the temperature of 5 kg of ice by 20°C requires:
5 kg * (0.5 kcal / kgC) * 20C
= 50 KCal
b. How much heat is required to melt 5 kg of ice at 0 C?
To melt an ice of 5 kg of ice at 0 C requires:
5 kg * (80 kcal / kg)
= 400 KCal
c. Same as (a) above
