To protect weakened ecosystems and their wildlife Can i have brainy :D
C.
A Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) is an OTC rate derivative in which the buyer will pay or receive at maturity the difference between a fixed rate and a reference interest rate applied onto either a borrowing or lending (the notional is never exchanged), for a specific period of time.
C. A statistical analysis is said to have internal validity if the statistical inferences about causal effects are valid for the population being studied. The analysis is said to have external validity if conclusions can be generalized to other populations and settings.
So internal validity means the results are accurate and you can use them to make sense of the group you are studying. External validity still means the results are accurate, but that you can use them to make assumptions about the population as a whole.
So if you look at a field of cows where half are white and half are brown, you have internal validity that 50% of your sample is white and 50% is brown. This result would not have external validity because in the whole world, cows can be different colors or combinations of colors.
Think of competitors that sell the same thing, for example Pacific Coffee or Pretz.
Answer:
A. The majority of the tax will be borne by the producer.
Explanation:
When an Indirect Tax (impact & incidence on different people) is levied : The burden of it is shifted to the party (buyers/ sellers) whose element (demand/ supply) is more inelastic (less responsive to price).
In this case: If demand for Carlo Rossi wine is relatively elastic (because of substitutes presence) - levying tax on it will hence imply major burden to be borne be producer (because demand is relatively elastic).
b,c : All tax will be borne passed to consumer / producer - if demand is perfectly inelastic/ if supply will be perfectly inelastic respectively.
d: Majority tax will be borne by consumer - if demand is relatively inelastic (than supply)
