<span>Among the choices the one that best describes how European powers responded to the Islamic expansion is letter C, Europeans viewed the spread of Islam as a threat and actively worked to stop it. The Islamic development stirred an attention to progresses in science, medication, and engineering a long ways past the accomplishments in the parochial west.</span>
Answer:
"satisfy the self-determined educational needs of the women who started them" (Goodman, 42)
Explanation: