Answer:
B. States can use double jeopardy
Explanation:
What is important here in this case is the ruling. This case is one that is concerned with the double Jeopardy clause. Benton ruled here that this clause, which is a fifth amendment clause is applicable to the States. the major aim of this class is to offer protection to a defendant against a second prosecution or trial for the same offence that they have been convicted of.
Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
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The answer is standard of living. Standard of living refers to the quality and quantity of products and goods available to a population at a given time. It is also defined as the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available in a certain geographic area or place.
