- Thermosphere - Fourth layer of Earth's atmosphere.
- Aurora Borealis - Ionosphere layer of thermosphere.
- Large-scale air turbulence and mixing at this layer - Troposphere
- Stratosphere - Second lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. No Air turbulence so airplanes fly in this layer.
- The coldest temperatures in the atmosphere occur at the junction- of Stratosphere and mesosphere
- Maximum ozone - Ozone layer in Stratosphere
Explanation:
Atmosphere is formed by mixing of gases. The layers of atmosphere is given below.
1. Troposphere -
- The first layer of the atmosphere.
- Weather occurs in this layer.
2.Stratosphere -
- The second layer of Earth's atmosphere.
- Contains Ozone layer.
3. Mesosphere -
- The third layer above the stratosphere.
- Coldest layer.
4. Thermosphere -
- The fourth layer of the atmosphere.
- Warmest layer.
- Ionosphere - lowest level of thermosphere above mesosphere.
- Aurora Borealis, Northern and Southern lights are seen in this layer.
- Exosphere - outermost layer of thermosphere.
- Satellites are in this layer.
- Outer space with no gravity.
Answer:
3.initiate repair of damaged tissues.
Explanation:
Inflammation is a process or response that occurs when the immune cells produce substances in order to protect the body from injuries infection by foreign microbes like viruses and bacteria. The main functions of inflammation or inflammatory response are to remove the cause of injuries in cell, get rid of damaged tissues and necrotic cells that might have been damaged during injury and initiate the repair of damaged tissues.
During inflammatory response certain symptoms like redness, heat/warmth, swelling and pain are most likely to be experienced.
Answer:
The deep sea environment is more stable and is less impacted by detrimental events and phenomena such as changes in temperature changes and intense storms.
Explanation:
In 2018, researchers analyzed over 200 species inhabiting in both deep sea and near the sea surface across the world and found that <u>deep sea organisms are more likely to have longer lifespans.</u>
According to their results, the environmental conditions that characterize the deep sea is more stable, enabling deep-dwelling organisms to have longer lifespans. Moreover, deep sea organisms are more protected from events and phenomena that affect shallow-water species, such as changes in temperature and intense storms.
D. they reproduce by binary fission, is the answer I think
