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Answer:
Option 3, 20 or 22
Explanation:
A newly discovered species of dung beetle has 2n = 16 chromosomes. It mates with a closely related beetle species that has 2n = 12 chromosomes. How many chromosomes would there be in an allotriploid beetle produced from this cross?
- 40 or 44
- 20 or 22
- 20 or 22
- 36 or 48
- 40 or 44
Solution
An allotriploid is a species which contains three sets of chromosomes of different species .Crossing can result in triploid offspring with diploid gamete of one species and regular haploid gamete of other offspring
Case I - Resulting offspring (3n) = Gamete I (2n) + Gamete II (n)
OR
Case II - Resulting offspring (3n) = Gamete II (2n) + Gamete I (n)
Case I
Case II
Hence, option 3 is correct
Steam radiators and hot water radiators are very similar, so much so that in many cases they are interchangeable. Many homes have been converted from steam to hot water heating systems (and vice versa) without having to change the actual radiators.
The most obvious difference between the two is that a hot water radiator is always equipped with two connections: hot water goes into the radiator on one side, and the cooled water leaves on the other. Steam radiators can have either one or two connectors: hot steam can enter on one side, and condensed water can leave either through the same pipe or through a pipe on the other side.
While it is certainly best to use a steam radiator for steam and a hot water radiator for water, in some cases a switch between the two will require only a few simple operations.
( info from homeadvisor.com)
Answer:
The correct answer is: Mucus membrane.
Explanation:
- The lining of the epithelial tissue forming the mucus membrane contains some specialised cells which are called the Goblet cells.
- These cells secrete a slippery substance called the Mucus.
- The Mucus is a dense, aqueous and slippery substance that is composed of anti-microbial enzymes like lysosyme, immunoglobulins (antibodies) and glycoproteins like mucins.
- The mucus secreting cells line the internal tracts of the body that come into contact with outside environment, like the respiratory tract, alimentary canal, urino-genital tract.
- If any microbial pathogen gain access into any of these tracts the lysosyme in the mucus causes the microbial cells to undergo lysis, hence killed.
- The immunoglobulins, on recognising a pathogen, activate the immune cells of the body to fight against the intruding pathogen.
