Answer:
b. firm that requires union membership by its workers as a condition of employment
Explanation:
A closed shop also called a pre-entry closed shop refers to an agreement whereby the employer only hires an employee if he has union membership and must remain a member of that union to continue in employment. It is a form of security agreement to ensure genuiness of employee. Closed ship is opposed to post-entry closed shop or union shop which requires the employee to become a member of a union if they are not already members, and must be accepted by the union.
The answer is innovation. As indicated by Merton, there are five sorts of aberrance in view of these criteria: congruity, development, formality, retreatism, and resistance. Auxiliary functionalism contends that freak conduct plays a dynamic, useful part in the public eye by at last sticking distinctive populaces inside a general public.
<span>Nucleus in the first one,
Electron Cloud second one</span>
Kit Carson served as John C Fremonts guide
Answer:
the cities were like small, independent countries. They each had their own ruler and their own farmland to provide food.
Explanation:
learned about this in like 6th grade