I would say the first one
The correct answer is A. Inference.
Conclusion based upon evidence is an example of inference. As per the oxford dictionary, inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. This is the exact definition of what is being stated on the question itself. As an example, we can use "Researchers are entrusted with drawing inferences from the data."
1. David won the fight even though he was smaller in size.
2. He had a stomachache while eating his dinner.
You don't always have to have past experience to have a good resume. Don't be afraid to add babysitting or mowing the lawn. Anything that you earned money for is a job