Answer:
They include;
1. Research
2. Consultation
3. Initial Design
Explanation:
Program planning and design entail all the processes and procedures needed to set up a program. A program is a set of activities that are aimed at accomplishing a specified task. In order to set a program in place, it is necessary that research be conducted. This will ensure that details about the program and all information that is required for its success are available.
Proper consultation should be made to the important stakeholders to get their thoughts on the program. Armed with the foregoing, an initial design can then be carved for the program.
It is so that the federal government can't impose excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment.
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The answer to this question is the "Spotlight Effect". Hence, when a friend is giving a speech and she is worried because he just got an unflattering haircut. She has on his mind that everyone will look and stare at her bangs and will discuss her looks, an attractive hair. Her overestimation of the people's reaction is known as the spotlight effect.
