Answer:
A budget deficit causes an increase in interest rates, which causes a decrease in investment spending.
Explanation:
In domain of economics, crowding out
can be regarded as a phenomenon which take place as a result of increased in involvement of government in market economy sector which substantially has effect on remainder of the market, this effect could be on the supply side, it could be on demand side of the market. An example of crowding out is A budget deficit causes an increase in interest rates, which causes a decrease in investment spending.
Answer:
Present value = $6404.20
Explanation:
Data provided in the question :
Amount of the Centennial lottery prize won = $1.4 million = $1,400,000
Time after which the amount will be received, n = 70 years
Discount rate, r = 8%
Now,
the present values is given as:

on substituting the respective values, we get

or
Present value = $6404.20
Answer:
Bob Katz and Sally Mander
Taxable Income for 2018:
= $78,200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total wages = $102,400
Gain from sale of stock = 5,200
Interest income = 100
Total income = $107,700
less total deductions = (29,500)
Taxable Income = $78,200
b) Bob Katz and Sally Mander will have taxable income of $78,200 when the appropriate rate of tax is applied and the tax liability obtained, then the $1,500 tax credit will be deducted before arriving at the tax liability due.
c) The short-term capital gain of $5,200 is taxed as ordinary income. Since it is held for less than a year, it will be included in the taxable income for that year and it follows the same tax brackets as ordinary income. On the other hand, the long-term capital gain of $13,000 will attract a tax rate of 0 percent for a taxable income of $78,200. Otherwise, it will attract a tax rate of 15 percent or 20 percent, depending on income level. This means that long-term capital gains tax rates are much lower than the ordinary income tax rate.
Answer:
Word of Mouth.
Explanation:
As Magnira Inc. is trying to promote its cosmetics. It offers discounts to customers who post about its products' benefits in their social media accounts. This enables others to know about the company's products. In this case, customers of Magnira Inc. are involved in word of mouth. Word of mouth is considered as more authentic, valid and reliable source of information for the customers. Customers truly believe that its more genuine kind of information which is coming from the customers not the company itself, therefore, customer pay more attention to it and give more weightage to it. Customers do not believe much on the advertisement because they know that ads are being aired by the company itself and it is the paid from but word of mouth are the true and genuine comments and feedback of the customers who have used the brand by themselves.