The correct answer is how did the role of a religion which is in Europe changed between modern eras and postclassical?
Historian is termed as a researcher on a scholar who uses wide range of sources, techniques and tools to understand the past and how people and society they have changed.
They divided times and periods where similar events they do take place.
British began to show interest in the American colonies because of its economic benefits. British established colonies in America so that they could profit economically through trade and raw materials. The British needed raw materials for their factories. The British colonies in America expected to provide cotton, fur, timber, etc.
Hope this helps you!
The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian code of law of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC (Middle Chronology). It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code, and partial copies exist on a seven and a half foot stone stele and various clay tablets. The code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (lex talionis)[1] as graded depending on social status, of slave versus free man or woman.[2]
Nearly one-half of the code deals with matters of contract, establishing, for example, the wages to be paid to an ox driver or a surgeon. Other provisions set the terms of a transaction, establishing the liability of a builder for a house that collapses, for example, or property that is damaged while left in the care of another. A third of the code addresses issues concerning household and family relationships such as inheritance, divorce, paternity, and sexual behavior. Only one provision appears to impose obligations on an official; this provision establishes that a judge who reaches an incorrect decision is to be fined and removed from the bench permanently.[3] A few provisions address issues related to military service.
The code was discovered by modern archaeologists in 1901, and its editio princeps translation published in 1902 by Jean-Vincent Scheil. This nearly complete example of the code is carved into a basalt stele in the shape of a huge index finger,[4] 2.25 m (7.4 ft) tall. The code is inscribed in the Akkadian language, using cuneiform script carved into the stele. It is currently on display in the Louvre, with replicas in the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, the Clendening History of Medicine Library & Museum at the University of Kansas Medical Center, the library of the Theological University of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands, the Pergamon Museumof Berlin, the Arts Faculty of the University of Leuven in Belgium, and the National Museum of Iran in Tehran.
Differing from his predecessors' classical divisions of monarchy,
aristocracy, and democracy, Montesquieu stated that there are two types of government which exists: the
sovereign and the administrative. He opined that the administrative powers were
divided into the executive, the judicial and the legislative, and that these
powers must <span>be separate from one another and dependent upon one
another. This idea is what has come to be known in modern times as <span>separation
of powers.</span></span>
