Answer:
The culture of hard work and the absence of primogeniture were responsible for the absence of elite aristocracy in the United States.
Explanation:
Alexis de Tocqueville who was a French Political theorist was impressed by the democratic nature of the United States in which elite aristocracy was not practiced. He attributed the reasons for this to;
1. The culture of hard work: Unlike in the other European countries, as well as in England where America had its roots, the Americans took pride in hard work as a means of making fortunes and not the inheritance of properties from parents.
2. The absence of the practice of Primogeniture: This was a practice in other European lands where only the firstborn was entitled to his father's estates and other children inherited nothing. This was not the practice in America as there was a way of sharing properties among siblings.
The presence of these factors, Tocqueville noted as the reason for America's democratic nature.
Answer:Confucian
Because, under Hongwu, the Confucian system of government was reintroduced. So there for the answer would happen to be Confucian. Hongwu was the first emperor and the rightful founder of Ming Dynasty in China. Zhu Yuanzhang was the original name of the emperor but his temple name was Ming Taizu. Zhu Yuanzhang or Ming Taizu was the emperor who rose against the Mongols leading to the fall of the Yuan Dynasty and the Mongols had no other option but retreat to the Central Asian steppes.
Had no effect on the war I think because it was fought after the treaty was already signed.
This one is pretty easy, emperor Constsntine, I think that's how you spell his name.
