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3 years ago

A. Finance, or financial management, requires the knowledge and precise use of the language of the field.

Business

1 answer:

Sergio [31]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1. Amortization Schedule.

2. Amortized loan.

3. Annual Percentage rate.

4. Discounting.

5. Future Value.

6. Opportunity cost of funds.

7. Time value of money.

8. Annuity due.

9. Perpetuity.

10. Ordinary annuity.

11. PMT/r.

Explanation:

Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Some of the financial terminologies used in financial accounting are;

1. Amortization Schedule: A schedule or table that reports the amount of principal and the amount of interest that make up each payment made to repay a loan by the end of its regular term.

2. Amortized loan: A loan in which the payments include interest as well as loan principal.

3. Annual Percentage rate: A value that represents the interest paid by borrowers or earned by lenders, expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed or invested over a 12-month period.

4. Discounting: A process that involves calculating the current value of a future cash flow or series of cash flows based on a certain interest rate.

5. Future Value: The name given to the amount to which a cash flow, or a series of cash flows, will grow over a given period of time when compounded at a given rate of interest.

6. Opportunity cost of funds: A 6% return that you could have earned if you had made a particular investment.

7. Time value of money: A concept that maintains that the owner of a cash flow will value it differently, depending on when it occurs.

8. Annuity due: A series of equal cash flows that occur at the beginning of each of the equally spaced intervals (such as daily, monthly, quarterly, and so on).

9. Perpetuity: A cash flow stream that is generated by a share of preferred stock that is expected to pay dividends every quarter indefinitely.

10. Ordinary annuity: A series of equal cash flows that occur at the end of each of the equally spaced intervals (such as daily, monthly, quarterly, and so on).

11. Time value of money calculations can be solved using a mathematical equation, a financial calculator, or a spreadsheet. The equation which can be used to solve for the present value of a perpetuity is given below;

Present value of a perpetuity (PV) = PMT/r

Where;

PMT represents the payment amount.
r represents the annual interest rate.

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Catherine is a U.S. citizen who is employed by DSC, Inc., a global company. Beginning on August 1, 2020, Catherine began working

marin [14]

Answer:

a. Is Catherine eligible for the foreign income exclusion for 2020?

Yes

b. Catherine may exclude $45,104 from her gross income for 2020.

Explanation:

In order for Catherine to qualify for the foreign income exclusion, she must have lived in a foreign country for at least 1 one (physical presence test). She lived for more than 1 year if we combine her residence in Germany and Slovenia.

The foreign income exclusion amount for 2020 is $107,600, and Catherine can exclude up to (153 days / 365 days) x $107,600 = $45,103.56 ≈ $45,104.

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3 years ago

which one of the following management considerations is usually addressed first in strategic planning? A. Recent annual budgets.

aleksklad [387]

Answer:

B. Overall objectives of the firm

Explanation:

Strategic planning can be defined as the process of creating a strategy, vision and direction for organisation, followed by allocating the resources needed to attain those set direction and vision. The main idea and logic behind strategic planning is to set a clear direction for the business that where it should move. Putting it simply, strategic planning address the questions like where your business is and where it should go, what business you are in and what business you could be in or you should be in. For this particular purpose, first step is to set overall objectives of the firm.

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4 years ago

An investor found the following in an annual report: "The financial statements, in our opinion, present fairly the financial pos

Flura [38]

Answer:

Report of the Independent Accountants

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about An investor who found the following in an annual report: "The financial statements, in our opinion, present fairly the financial position, operating results, and cash flows, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States." The section which the annual report was fond by the investor is Report of the Independent Accountants. Independent Accountant's Report can be regarded as a report that encompass broad spectrum of work that has been carried out through an accountant of an independent firms. And this is usually carried for

charitable as well as commercial organisations in public as well as private sector.

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3 years ago

Ahrends Corporation makes 70,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures. The unit product cost of this

Kazeer [188]

Answer:

$147,000

Explanation:

The computation of the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the part rather than making it is shown below;

Particulars Make Buy

Direct material $1,246,000 (70,000 × $17.80)

Direct labour $1,330,000 (70,000 × $17.80)

Variable manufacturing

overhead $70,000 (70,000 × $1)

Fixed manufacturing

overhead $623,000 (70,000 × ($17.10 - $8.20))

Purchase cost $3,395,000 (70,000 × $48.50)

Opportunity cost $273,000

Total cost $3,542,000 $3,395,000

So, the Advantage is

= ($3,542,000 - $3,395,000)

= $147,000

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3 years ago

Your company has an opportunity to invest in a project that is expected to result in after-tax cash flows of $7,000 the first ye

Helga [31]

Answer:

The modified internal rate of return is 15.67%.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the total present value of the after-tax cash flows.

From the attached excel file, we have:

Total present value of the after-tax cash flows = $40,332.66

The modified internal rate of return (MIRR) can be calculated using the following formula:

MIRR = (PV / Outlay)^(1/n) * (1 + r) - 1……………….. (2)

Where;

PV = Total present value of the after-tax cash flows = $40,332.66

Outlay = Absolute value of cost of the project = $47,300

r = cost of capital = 18%, or 0.18

n = number of years = 8

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

MIRR = ($40,332.66 / 47,300)^(1/8) * (1 + 0.18) - 1 = 0.1567, or 15.67%

Therefore, the modified internal rate of return is 15.67%.

Download xlsx

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3 years ago