Answer:
Correct option is (c)
Explanation:
Make-or-buy decision is a form of strategy to analyse if a product must be manufactured internally or sourced from outside suppliers.
Cost and benefits related to the product being produced internally or outsourced is studied and compared before arriving at a decision. If cost of producing and storing goods are less as compared to the cost incurred in outsourcing, then decision to make will be taken and vice-versa.
So, make-or-buy decision involves considering relevance of purchase price of goods sourced externally.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
44%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
Internal rate of return can be determined using a financial calculator 
Cash flow in year 0 = $-30 million
Cash flow in year 1 = $13 million
Cash flow in year 2 = $23 million
Cash flow in year 3 = $29 million
IRR = 44%
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Of course Jo-Anne Roberts can keep the apartment.
Explanation:
Jo-Anne and the previous owner of the apartment had a valid contract by which Jo-Anne was to pay $3.7 million for the apartment. She has already partially completed her performance on the contract, so the seller must perform his part of the contract. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
<em>c) contractual vertical marketing system.</em>
Explanation:
A contractual vertical marketing system <em>requires a legal agreement to manage the overall process between the various levels of the distribution or production chain.</em>
This system allows businesses to take advantage of economies of scale and advertising bounds.
Franchise system, sponsored retail and sponsored wholesale are aspects of a vertical marketing contractual framework. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>The change in the stockholders' equity during the given year was $111,000. Working out the math, if you take the $132,500 reported investor equity at the beginning of the year and add the $115,000 in total revenues to that, minus the $104,500 in expenses and $39,000 in cash dividends you get $104,000. Take the total calculated assets of $215,000 at the the end of the year, subtract the difference between $215,000 and $104,000 and the answer is $111,000.</span>