The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the seocnd choice "constatinople was captured by the Ottomans"
On May 29, 1453, after an Ottoman army stormed Constantinople, Mehmed triumphantly entered the Hagia Sophia, which would become the city's leading mosque. Emperor Constantine XI died in battle that day, and the decline and fall<span> of the </span>Byzantine Empire<span> was complete.</span>
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With the promise of freedom and new economic and educational opportunities, Kansas attracted many African Americans in its territorial days, through statehood, and into the 20th century. Slavery existed in the Kansas Territory, but slave holdings were small compared to the South. Many black migrants also came to the territory as hired laborers, while some traveled as escaped slaves through the Underground Railroad. In the 1860s, others joined the Union Army, and some moved from the South in large groups during the Kansas Exodus, a mass migration of freedpeople during the 1870s and 1880s. As a territory that had a long and violent history of pre-Civil War contests over slavery, Kansas emerged as the “quintessential free state” and seemed like a promised land for African Americans who searched for what they called a “New Canaan.”
The difference is that Roosevelt was ready to do more to
solve the problems brought about by the Great Depression while Hoover was more
hesitant to let government intervene.
The programs he launched such as the National Credit Corporation, the
Reconstruction Finance Corporation, and the Emergency Relief and Construction
Act <span>came late to
do any good. Upon assuming office,
Roosevelt quickly launched various programs to solve the problems. In the end, Roosevelt was right in his
approach of Government intervention because at the time, people needed support to uplift their lives.</span>
According to the dictionary it means "a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water."
Basically it's when there is very little rain or water and the amount of water in a place decreases.