Answer:
The correct match for the terms with their description is given below:
Explanation:
- Gene: f) A sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product such as a protein.
- Nucleotide: d) The building blocks of nucleic acids, includes a phosphate, sugar and organic base.
- Chromosome: e) The structure that carries the DNA sequences
- Frameshift mutation a) The loss or addition of a nucleotide pair in a DNA strand.
- Point mutation: c) The substitution of one nucleotide pair for another in DNA strand.
- Genotype: g) The entire genetic makeup of an organism
- Phenotype: b) The physical and biochemical expression of the genotype.
The correct option is (a) 2 → 4 → 1 → 3
A change occurs in the environment. → Poorly adapted individuals have decreased survivorship. → Well-adapted individuals leave more offspring than do poorly adapted individuals. → Genetic frequencies within the population change.
<h3>
What is genetic variation in population?</h3>
- The presence of various alleles, or different gene versions, within a population indicates genetic variety.
- If there is genetic variation, then everybody in the population will have various genotypes depending on the alleles they carry.
- Genetic loci that have many alleles are said to be polymorphic. Human characteristics like blood type and eye color, for instance, are polymorphic.
Learn more about the genetic variation with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/848479
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Answer:
Gluten helps to recognise and destroy microorganisms.
Explanation:
Answer:
It is used for lipogenesis
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose and then this glucose is absorbed in the blood from where it enters the cell and used for ATP production.
The excess of glucose in the body is used for lipogenesis. So excess glucose converts into fat and stored in the liver. Some fat is also stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles by the action of insulin but the majority of excess glucose converts into fat.
This fat provides a reserve energy source in our body. Therefore the right answer is- It is used for lipogenesis.
