1 one is correct.....he never think about linkage......later after chromosome mapping it was found that Mendel was lucky that they don't show much linkage !
The Darwin's theory of evolution states that the organisms evolve through the process of the natural selection of the favorable genetic variations gradually over time. Through this process of the evolution, new species are developed over time. A single population may give rise to different species. These newly evolved species share similarities will each other as they have the same ancestor.
Hence, the given statement is 'true'.
The bacterium vibrio cholerae, a rod-shaped gram negative organism