Answer:
The correct answer is option 4. Gene that codes for enzyme X
Explanation:
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Mutations are a change in the DNA sequence.
We will analyze each of the options:
1. Ribosome on which enzyme X is made: the ribosome cannot suffer mutations.
2. Ability of the DNA to replicate: DNA can suffer mutations, but will not affect the production of substances.
3. Amino acid sequence of RNA: RNA does not suffer mutations
4. Gene that codes for enzyme X: This option is correct because when the gene undergoes a mutation, the enzyme that is encoded by that gene will be affected.
After the analysis we conclude that the correct answer is option 4. Gene that codes for enzyme X