Optiion C. Ther Umayads held onto power in Modern-day Spain and Portugal.
<h3>Who were the Umayads?</h3>
This was the name that was used to refe rto the first Muslim dynasty. They were established in the year 661 in Damascus.
After they were overthrown they were known to have held on to power in what is now the current Portugal and Spain.
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Old imperialism was about trade, countries just wanted to trade with other countries, so there would be trading posts everywhere around the world. new imperialism was more about the money, they went into countries setting up factories and plantations. People went into war because they wanted power.
social Darwinism spread cultural values - racism/cultural superiority; white man's superiority
I don't understand the question