<span>The answer is: at the level of population. A population is a group of organisms of the same species in an area. Here, we have a group of butterflies of the same species laying eggs on milkweed plants. Therefore, butterflies laying their eggs on milkweed plants occurs at the level of population. </span>
Answer:
B) cAMP
Explanation:
Phosphodiesterase is an enzyme that breaks a phosphodiester bond, for example in molecules such as cAMP and cGMP. So, phosphodiestarases are are regulators of signal transduction: regulate the duration of signaling pathway.
Caffeine is central-nervous-system stimulant and the mechanisms of its action usually are: mobilization of intracellular calcium or inhibition of specific phosphodiesterases.
Sunlight is the energy for life as it as use it to get vitamin.It also grows our food through photosynthesis. And in without we can’t see.
Answer:
Since sickle cell disease is a disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, and in light of the lack of data, it could be said that the only way for Pat and Tracy to have a child with sickle cell disease is for both of them to be healthy carriers of the gene, with a 25% probability.
Explanation:
Considering that both Pat and Tracy each have a sibling with a sickle cell trait and that both they and their parents are healthy, it must be assumed that some of their parents are healthy carriers:
- Pat and Tracy do not have sickle cell trait. In this case, there is no chance that they will have a child with sickle cell disease.
- Either Pat or Tracy has the trait, but the other does not. It is possible that at least one of their children is a healthy carrier.
- If both Tracy and Pat have sickle cell trait, the chances of having a child with sickle cell disease are:
Alelles R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
RR: healthy (25%).
Rr: healthy carrier (50%).
rr: sickle cell disease (25%).
<em>If Pat and Tracy are healthy carriers of the gene that determines sickle cell disease, the chance of having a child with the disease is 25%</em>.
Learn more:
Autosomal recesive inheritance brainly.com/question/10605612
