Answer:
The answer to your question is: letter C
Explanation:
From the graph, we can conclude that catalase has a low activity at low temperatures. Activity increases a little at 30°C and this process is the highest at 40°C, after this temperature, activity disminishes again.
Options:
A. This option is wrong because the number of bubbles at this temperatures is low, maybe the enzyme is already denatured.
B. This answer is wrong, at 30°C the enzyme shows a low activity.
C. This answer is correct because at this temperature the enzyme produces the higher amount of bubbles.
D. The activity of the enzyme at 0°C was not tested.
Answer:
The correct answer is "the bottleneck effect".
Explanation:
The bottleneck effect, also known as a population bottleneck or genetic bottleneck, is defined as sharp reduction of a species population that occurs either by environmental effects or as a consequence of human activities. The dramatical crash the that population of American bison had due to hunting and other problems is an example of a species suffering the bottleneck effect.