Lungs, lung cells, lung tissues
Debris (Hydrogen and helium) from the big bang gravitationally clumped together, and frequently these clumps got big enough to start fusion in their centers and form stars.
What is big bang theory?
The Big Bang theory explains how the cosmos expanded from a highly dense and hot starting condition. The evolution of the observable cosmos from the earliest known times up to its later large-scale shape is explained by this prevalent cosmological model. A wide range of observable phenomena, such as the quantity of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and large-scale structure, are all thoroughly explained by the model.
Eventually, the large gaseous balls fuse hydrogen into heavier elements, which causes them to become stars. The periodic table's iron is created when stars combine light elements to create heavier ones.
The remaining elements of the periodic table are created as a result of the stars exploding, producing white dwarfs that explode, or forming neutron stars that collide and explode. The remaining hydrogen gas is now "contaminated" by this other material, and some of it forms an accretion disk in which planets form when it compresses under gravity.
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The sun does however, revolve about a point in the centre of our galaxy. Taking entire solar system with it at a speed of 220 km/s. This period of orbit takes 225 million years. The sun revolves at about once every 25days at its equator and up to 30 days near its poles.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
D) Mutations lead to new genes, which may have an advantage over the old forms, causing the species to evolve.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Mutations are sudden, random changes that occur spontaneously in the genetic make up of an organism.</u></em> Mutation are caused by various factors which includes errors in meiosis, and other factors such as chemical mutagens.
- <em><u>Mutations may be beneficial and may play an important role in evolution as they are raw material of genetic variation</u></em>. <em><u>Mutations may lead to genetic variations in the genetic make up of an organism . Therefore mutations are important to mutation since they create new DNA sequences for a given gene and thus resulting to new alleles.</u></em>
Answer:
Calcitonin
Explanation:
Calcitonin hormone is released by the para follicular cells of the thyroid gland. This hormone works against the parathyroid hormone.
Calcitonin hormone regulates the level of calcium by decreasing the blood calcium level. This hormone inhibits the osteoclast activity of the cells and decreases the absorption of calcium in pregnant women and child. Hence, calacitonin decreases plasma calcium levels in pregnant women and children.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
