Answer:
Explanation: Looking at the expression of RNA provides a less tedious study on evolution since the DNA basically undergoes transcription allowing for expression of RNA than looking at the whole DNA which is a lot larger than RNA.
Answer:
a. Cell wall and chloroplasts
Explanation:
The cell wall in plants facilitates the retention of the cell shape during over-hydration. The chloroplasts are organelles in plants that carry-out photosynthesis and produce glucose.
Answer:
An example of circular double-stranded DNA molecules is the mitochondrial genomes that are 16,569 bp long and are present as one or more copies within all mitochondria of a cell. Thus mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is present in hundreds to thousands of copies per cell.
mtDNA is maternally inherited, so siblings will share the same DNA as their mother but not that of the father.
mtDNA is present in cells at a high copy number.
mtDNA is typically sequenced in the two hypervariable regions.
Explanation:
mtDNA is useful primarily for identity testing. mtDNA analysis may become essential when only a distant relative is available for a reference specimen.
In database searches of autosomal STR data from unidentified human remains or missing person relatives, the algorithms for the search often produce several potential matches, and mitochondrial DNA analysis is needed to identify the true match.
Deficiency wise, pathological alterations of mtDNA may occure and, it fall into three major classes: point mutations, deletion-duplications and disordered mtDNA content, that is, copy number.
On how to overcome these deficiency, the maintenance and integrity of the mitochondrial genome depend on several poorly understood factors.
Theoretically, defects in any of the proteins involved in mtDNA replication might affect mtDNA copy number. MtDNA replication is also highly dependent on mitochondrial dNTPs supply, and mutations in several genes involved in mitochondrial dNTP synthesis may therefore cause MDS (Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome).
Question: One way that researchers study the effects of trans fats on people's health is by setting up controlled experiments. For example, in an experimental feeding trial, participants agree to stick to specific diets that the researchers prescribe. In this case, the researchers might vary the proportions of saturated, unsaturated, and trans fats in the diet of each participant. Throughout the study, the health status of the participants is monitored closely.
Suppose that you are a researcher designing an experimental feeding trial. How would you set up your study and what limitations would you face?
Drag the labels onto the flow chart to identify the elements and limitations of your experimental design.
Explanation:
Hypothesis: Trans fat have found having negative effect on the cardiovascular effect.
Prediction : Eating more trans fats will have more risk of cardiovascular health problems.
Experiment: Feeding some people with a diet of higher trans fat and feeding others with a diet lower in trans fat.
Data collection: Blood samples are taken to measure the fat and cholesterol level in the two groups.
Practical limitations:* Is it possible to completely regulate people's diet?
* Are other life style factors affecting cardiovascular
health?
Ethical Limitation: Are we putting individuals health at risk?
