They are further classified into: fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles and mammals.
I hope I've helped : )
The statements that are true are the following:
1. The levels of microsomal enzymes are decreased.
Microsomal enzymes are functional parts of the human liver, which participate actively in the drug metabolism. It has been shown that the activity of these enzymes is lower in children, reaching its full activity in adult individuals.
2. First pass elimination is reduced because of the immaturity of the liver.
First pass elimination is a phenomenon of drug metabolism, that occurs in the liver or the gut and involves the reduction of the drug concentration before it reaches the systemic circulation. In neonates, the liver is immature and undergoes several changes during the postnatal period.
3. Gastric emptying is slowed because of slow or irregular peristalsis.
Peristalsis is a term referring to the movement of food to several positions of the digestive tract, through muscle contractions. Gastric emptying is strongly affected by peristalsis. Some children have irregular peristaltic movement.
Answer:
The correct answer is option (D) "His- strain grows on an his- plate".
Explanation:
The Ames test is a procedure that allows to detect if a given compound can cause mutations on a tested organism by growing strains of bacteria that require histidine (His-) to growth, since they are not able to produce its own histidine. In the Ames test, the bacteria is exposed to a given compound and is grown in a medium with small amount of histidine (his- plate). If the His- strain grows on a his- plate, it means that the bacteria has mutated to synthesize its own histidine and it is considered as a positive result on a the Ames test.
Number 3
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Answer:
The correct answer would be acrylic glass.
It can be explained with the help of refractive index.
It is a dimensionless number used to describe that how fast a light can propagate through a material.
Thus, the more the refractive index the more will be the bending.
Acrylic glass has the least refractive index as compared to the other materials provided.
Thus, the light would bend the least if acrylic glass would be used.
