Answer: After 3 rounds, 8 segments having 2 original strands on different segments will be present.
Explanation:
The polymerase chain reaction selectively and repeatedly copy the double stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the PCR machine.
1st round:
Single piece of double stranded DNA (dsDNA) unwinds in two seperate strands, before complementary nucleotides are synthesized to establish double helix.
2nd round:
The two dsDNA yields 4 segments before complementary nucleotides are synthesized
3rd round:
The four dsDNA yields 8 segments before complementary nucleotides are synthesized.
Therefore, at the end of 3 rounds, the two original strands will be present on the 8 different segments of copied DNA.
Answer AND Explanation:
As light reflected from an external object enters the eye, it is refracted by the cornea, aqueous humour, the lens and vitreous humour so that an image is focused on the retina. The image is real, upside down and smaller than the object. The photoreceptor cells are stimulated by the reflected light and impulses are set off. The impulses are transmitted by neurons through the optic nerve to the optic region of the brain. The brain interprets the impulse as an upright impression of the object.
It is also known as a rescue agent
The carbohydrates found in our genetic material are the two sugars deoxyribose and ribose.
Carbohydrates are defined as organic compounds which occur in food and living tissue and include starch, sugars and cellulose. They are composed of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon.
Deoxyribose is a sugar found in the structure of DNA, while the sugar ribose is found in the structure of RNA.
DNA is the molecule that carries the cell's genetic information while RNA is the molecule involved in synthesis of protein using the coded information received from DNA.
Both DNA and RNA are termed as the genetic molecules of life.
As most microbes reproduce asexually, "species" are defined by differences in their DNA sequences. when the genome of soil microbe a is analyzed, long stretches of genes from multiple species of other soil microbial species are discovered. This indicates that the microbes present in the soil underwent transformation and transfection. Transformation, shown in the image, is the process of the prokaryotic nucleus taking up the foreign DNA from other microbes present in the environment. Tranfection is like transformation but for the eukaryotic cells.
