The mix of alleles from various genes that end up in the daughter cells is determined by the anaphase 1 of meiosis 1.
Chromosome segregation during meiosis is mirrored in the segregation of alleles. During anaphase, 1 of meiosis 1 homologous chromosomal separation leads to allele segregation.
Chromosomes display autonomous assortment when they are randomly split into daughter cells during meiosis.
<h3>What takes place in anaphase 1?</h3>
During meiosis I, sister chromatids remain together as homologous chromosomes separate. To appreciate the development of germ cells, it is crucial to comprehend how this odd chromosomal segregation behavior came to be. Here, we show that the pattern of chromosomal segregation during meiosis I is determined by the microtubule-kinetochore interactions that are inhibited during prophase I and the premeiotic S phase.
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Answer:
To regulate water balance in the body
Explanation:
The kidneys are two bean shaped renal organs which perform a host of functions for the body such as regulating fluid balance, filtering minerals from the blood etc. Among their functions is the regulation of water balance in the body through the antidiuretic hormone.
When an athlete completes a physical activity and sweats a lot, the kidney reacts to the loss of water by sweat by adjusting urine output causing the body to produce lower and more concentrated urine.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are:
A. Two copies of the allele that determines phenotype whenever the allele is present
B. Two copies of the allele whose effect is hidden unless the other allele is absent
C. One copy of the allele that determines phenotype when present and one copy of the other allele
D. One copy of each of two alleles that both contribute equally to determining phenotype
The answer is B.
Explanation:
According to Gregor Mendel, a Gene comes in two alternative forms called ALLELES. One allele called the DOMINANT ALLELE is capable of masking the phenotypic expression of the other called the RECESSIVE ALLELE. The dominant allele will always express itself whenever it is present. However, a recessive trait will only be expressed when two alleles for recessiveness occur in the gene.
An individual whose genotype is for the recessive allele will have two copies of the allele whose effect is hidden unless the other allele is absent. This means that in that particular gene, the two present alleles will be recessive alleles.
Normally, people produce about 100 billion white blood cells a day. ... However, an increase in the number of white blood cells is also caused by cancers of the bone marrow (such as leukemia) or by the release of immature or abnormal white blood cells from the bone marrow into the blood.
Overview of White Blood Cell Disorders - The Merck Manuals
https://www.merckmanuals.com/.../blood-disorders/white-blood-cell-disorders/overview-...