The idea that the government should care for and protect its people.
Pro-immigration. Showing that they have so many immigrants there is no way it is anti, and answers 3-4 have nothing to do with the question.
I’m not sure but I believe the answer is...
1.) Borrowed $ to wage revolutionary War.
2.) A model of a loose federation of states.
3.) Two significant legislation passed...the Land Ordinance of 1785 and Northwest Ordinance of 1787.
The answer is B.
The Articles of Confederation was extremely weak due to its lack of federal power, it gave most of the authority to the states. This is discussed in the passage as it talks about how the federal/national government had no authority to raise money, etc. Thus, the answer is B, as the answer says the national government had a lack of authority to control the debt crisis.