The following is missing for the question to be complete:
A. inadequate stimulus control.
B. anticipatory contrast.
C. extinction.
D. low self-esteem.
Answer: C. Extinction
Explanation: Behavioural perspective speaks of human behaviour as something that is learned rather than innate. Each behaviour is thus learned and conditioned by reinforcement or punishment depending on which behaviour is intended to be reinforced and which is characterised as problematic and as such unwanted and desirable to eliminate. So when certain behaviour is not rewarded by the environment and punished, it decreases and disappears, and such learned behaviour eventually ceases, and that is extinction. Thus, as in the case of Mihaly, certain behaviour that he avoids for not being rewarded by the environment as something that is probably characterised as inappropriate behaviour, he gradually ceases to practice such behaviour, which is extinction, leading to the development of depression.
Answer: Extinction.
Explanation: Extinction in terms of classical conditioning is described as vanishing of the learned or used to behavior due to the absence of support or boost.In this condition ,the disappearance of unconditioned stimulus make the conditioned stimulus slow or stop the behavior that he/she has learned.
The example mentioned in the question about Bart is of extinction because he has stopped going to health club due to the absence of Abigail. Bart is conditioned for workout due to the presence of Abigail as unconditioned stimulus.
The statement that is mentioned above is true. It is because the incest taboo is not a practice that a person should do because this is inappropriate and could cause humorous conflicts. The social conflict approach explains this matter because it focuses on the human's way of thinking and how they deal with social problems.
To reify racial categories is to treat them as if they are real and meaningful and to forget they are made up.
<h3>Race reification</h3>
- The context in which one speaks appears to be continually changing as one works to advance discussions about race, racism, and racial justice in this country, demonstrating that these talks are more crucial than ever.
- It is known that when it comes to understanding racial justice issues and readiness to talk about them, individuals across the nation are in very different positions.
- While other groups are hesitant or unprepared to discuss topics like anti-Black racism, prejudice towards indigenous communities, or strongly racialized anti-immigrant views, white people, in particular, require anti-racism materials and messaging that invites them into conversations about racism.
To learn more about Racial categories refer to:
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