A rectangular box has the following dimensions on the inside: 5 cm x 5 cm x 10 cm. What volume can the box hold, in milliliters?
1 answer:
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If the coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, then 4.766 × 10¹¹ joules are produced.
(a) The reaction is
2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻
According to the reaction, 2 moles of electrons flow per mole of reaction,
(b) Given
T = 25°C
Change Celsius into Kelvin
T = 25°C
= (25 + 273 ) K
= 298 K
<h3>What is Ideal Gas Law ?</h3>It is expressed as
PV = nRT
Hence ,
n =
=
= 1.7176 ×10⁶ mole
Now, From the given reaction we can say that ,1 mole of H₂ is produced by 2 moles of electron
Hence, 1.7176 × 10⁶ mole of H₂ is produced by
= 2 × 1.7176 × 10⁶ moles of electron
= 3.435 ×10⁶ moles of electron
We know that
charge = moles of electron × F
= (3.435 ×10⁶ × 96500) C
= 3.31 × 10¹¹ C
(c) We know that,
Voltage = =
1.44 V =
Energy = 1.44 V × 3.31 × 10¹¹ C
= 4.766 × 10¹¹ Joules
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that, coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, then 4.766 × 10¹¹ joules are produced.
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Question : Car manufacturers are developing engines that use H₂ as fuel. In Iceland, Sweden, and other parts of Scandinavia countries, where hydroelectric plants produce inexpensive electric power, the H₂ can be made industrially by the electrolysis of water.
a) How many moles of electrons flow per mole of reaction ?
b) How many coulombs are needed to produce 3.53X10⁶ L of H₂ gas at 12.0 atm and 25°C.
c) If the coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, how many joules are produced?
Answer:
1.635 M
Explanation:
Given:
10 mL of 20 volumes Hydrogen Peroxide
Here,
20 volumes of Hydrogen Peroxide means that on decomposition of 1 mL of H₂O₂ 20 mL of O₂ is obtained
also,
means 1 dm³ of H₂O₂ solution produces 20 dm³ oxygen
Now,
at 298K and 1 atm
20 dm³ oxygen = moles
or
= 0.817 moles
also,
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂
thus,
1 dm³ of solution must contain 2 × moles of O₂ as moles of H₂O₂
thus,
Number of moles of H₂O₂ = 2 × 0.817
or
Number of moles of H₂O₂ = 1.635 moles
Hence,
For 20 volume hydrogen peroxide is 1.635 M