Answer: M. The Judicial branch determined whether or not laws were to be executed.
Explanation: Marshall is making a point that it's up to the courts not to politicians to decide what is and what isn't constitutional. Prior to the Supreme Court's landmark ruling in Marbury v. Madison 1803, the judicial branch of government was extraordinarily weak. It could interpret the law but did not have the final say on whether a specific law was constitutional or not.
Answer:
Executive agencies report directly to the president, and the heads of those agencies are members of the president’s cabinet. Defense, Interior, State and so on.
independent agencies are usually set up by Congress and the president has less power in getting rid of the head. FCC for example, the chairman is appointed by the president but for a set term, and meanwhile the chairman is part of a five person board.
<span>Northern Italy had commercial success.
Trade would have played a big part in this. The ideas of individualism, humanism, and secularism interested many people of the time, mainly because the ideas were so different from the "focus-on-God" idea of the Dark Ages (a time of much death because of war and disease, and very little education - not remembered well). The ideas of the Renaissance were taken from the Greco-Roman time period, a time of much enlightenment. Italian trade with Northern countries would have spread these ideas.
The development of the printing press and moveable type enabled books to be printed quickly and spread around much more easily than previously, which meant that new Renaissance ideas were widely read and easily discussed.</span>