Diaphorase or dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase is a flavoprotein enzyme capable of oxidizing the reduced form of NAD (NADH). This lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system, as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. It binds one FAD per protein subunit. The enzyme is provided in 3.2 M ammonium sulphate.
The thyroid is an endocrine gland that regulates metabolic function through the production of all of the following hormones except: Thyroliberin.
Thyrotropin is a peptide secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that prompts the thyroid gland to release thyroxine. It is also known as thyroliberin and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Thyrotropin-releasing factor, a peptide located in the hypothalamus of the brain and affecting glandula thyroidea secretion, acts to cause the release of TSH.
In vivo, thyrotropin controls thyroid development favourably. The gland becomes hypoplastic in its absence, either as a result of a pituitary disorder or as a side effect of thyroid hormone therapy, with a reduction in the quantity and size of thyrocytes.
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When starfish were removed from their environment, the species richness of that area went down. This was because the starfish ate the mussels, and when the starfish were removed, the mussels became abundant and preyed on many of the other species.
This experiment showed that the starfish were a keystone species. A keystone species is a species that has a low biomass but a large impact on the community they are living in.
During photosynthesis, solar/light energy from the sun is transformed into C6H12O6, or glucose (chemical energy). Photosynthesis is defined as the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods (glucose) from carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H20). Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen (O2) and glucose.
