Answer:
C. Charged, polar, or non-polar
Explanation:
Amino side chains, also called R groups, are classified into the categories of charged, polar, and non polar.
These classifications can be determined by the structure and elements within the R group/functional group.
Answer:
Gastrula
Explanation:
A hollow shaped embryonic structure formed after two weeks of fertilization with three layers is known as gastrula.
The gastrula is formed from the repeated division of the single-layered structured called blastula which later forms three layers called ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm.
These layers during the process of gastrulation from different organs of the multicellular organisms like the endoderm forms the liver, the ectoderm form the nervous system, the skeletal bone and many others.
Since gastrula structure contains three dermal layers therefore gastrula is the correct answer.
Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction or rather an asexual reproduction common in most prokaryotes.
This function happens when the organism divides itself producing another replica of its genetic material and now altogether as the organism itself.
Examples:
Bacteria
<span>archaebacteria</span>
Answer: inheritance of acquired traits
Explanation: I took the test and aced it so I hope this helped!!
