Answer:Today’s apples are the results of selective breeding to improve flavor, texture. This is the same technique that humans have used for thousands of years.
Explanation:
Answer:
Genotype is the collection of genes responsible for the various genetic traits of a given organism. Genotype refers specifically to the genes, not the traits; that is, the raw information in an organism's DNA. Genotype is determined by the makeup of alleles, pairs of genes responsible for particular traits.
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Answer:A) proteins are useful as enzymes, hormones etc.
B) the building block of protein are amino acids
Further explanation below
Explanation: A) proteins are polymers formed by several chains of amino acids. They occur in living tissue and form 50 -- 60% of the total dry mass of the living cell. Proteins found in the membrane are used as structural integrity. Some proteins are catalytic in nature and are such are used as enzymes. They also occur as hormones. Proteins help in the transport of substances across the cell membrane, when they are found in the cell membrane.
B) the building block of protein are amino acids. They undergo condensation reaction to form proteins.
The structure of amino acid is in the attached photo.
R = the group that determine the name of the amino acid. It may be a hydrogen atom,an alkyl, an aryl, or carboxyl group.
H2N = the amino group
COOH = the carboxyl group
C = the alpha central carbon to which other groups are attached.
the reason why living cells cant use heat to provide the energy for their reactions is because not all living cells have heat and the heat could damage the natural qualities in proteins.
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