A for the first question and I think D for the second one but I'm not positive, look back to your lessons
Answer:
actor-observer discrepancy
Explanation:
Actor-observer discrepancy: In social psychology, the term actor-observer discrepancy or bias is defined as an individual's propensity to attribute his or her actions to some external causes whereas he or she attributes the other person's behavior or actions to some internal causes.
It is considered as a form of attributional bias that leads to develop the way an individual interacts or perceive the other person. It generally covers others and one's behavioral attributions.
In the question above, the given statement is referred to as actor-observer discrepancy.
Answer:Remove the requirement to perform in front of the class since students seems to enjoy and perform well in pairs
Explanation:
According to Skinner in operant conditioning , negative reinforcement is a reinforcement in which we remove or stop an aversive stimulus in order to enforce or strengthen a behavior or response. Aversive stimuli is that stimuli which has a tendency of making us physcally or psychologically uncomfortable.
When an aversive stimuli is removed then our behavior has been negatively reinforced. An action is taken in advance in order to prevent a negative outcome.
This happens, though they should not be treated this way. Mentally challenged would be a more polite way to approach this situation. Please mark Brainliest!!!