Answer:
a. generalization
Explanation:
In psychology and conditioning, the term generalization refers to the phenomenon that takes place when, after learning a behavior, a stimulus that is similar to the one that provoques the first answer, provoques the same answer. In other words, the individual responds in the same way to similar stimulus.
In this example dogs are conditioned to salivate to stimulation of the thigh (the stimulus would be the stimulation of the thigh), however, this salivating conduct also takes place when they are stimulated on other body parts (which is a similar stimulus to the original one). Therefore <u>they are responding in the same way, salivating, to similar stimulus. </u>Therefore, this best illustrated generalization.
Answer:
Because there is a mix of underage and of age students on campuses, the alcohol flows rather freely. If the drinking age were to be raised to 25, most students on campus would be underage, and as some hope, it could curtail the excessive drinking and resulting negative consequences.
True because of supply and demand. If the demand is higher than the supply, or people cannot afford the supply, the demand must decrease in value so that people can facilitate the supply and keep it going.
What do you need help with?
If he wants the study to meet scientific standards then the study needs to adhere to the scientific method. The scientific method is made up of several steps.
Step 1: Define the question he wants to ask. So in this it would be something along the lines of, how do people interact with one another.
Step 2: Then do background research into the subject matter.
Step 3: Construct/devise a hypothesis. What does he expect the outcome of the study to be.
Step 4: Test his hypothesis by carrying out the experiment. Make it clear what kind of experiment he intends on using for example an observation.
Step 5: Analyze the data gathered from the experiment.
Step 6. Draw a conclusion from the results.
Step 7: Share the results through writing a report/article.
