Explanation:
The nucleus is a large membrane-bound organelle that houses the genetic information, DNA, in the cell.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins.
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. Chromosomes within the nucleus is unwound, unzipped and read by enzymes in a complex series of steps known as transcription. The message on DNA, called genes is copied by RNA polymerase, to form mRNA complementary sequence to that of the DNA strand. These are then translated into proteins in ribosomes.
Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456
Learn more about DNA and RNA brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Well, first off the spongy mesophyll does have some chloroplasts, however they are located quite far from the surface of the leaf where most of the chloroplasts are. Therefore they don't get much light and don't contribute a lot to photosynthesis in the leaf. So why should the leaf waste the energy in making chloroplasts if there is not enough light to make them all efficient enough at photosynthesis?
Answer:
The correct answer is - characteristics of all vertebrate animals.
Explanation:
Innate immunity is the first line of the immune system that comes with birth whereas adaptive or acquired immunity is the immunity that comes throughout life by experiencing or developing the immune system. Adaptive or acquired immunity is the immune response that comes through cell-mediated responses whereas innate immunity is the immune response that includes sweat glands and secretion from the skin. innate immune responses also include digesting and killing bacteria by the saliva, enzymes, lysozymes.
The only characteristic among these that present in both is that they both immune systems found in all vertebrates.
Hii basically ive included a photo of what it should look like
Good luck!!
The dermis is thicker than the subcutaneous layer.hope that helps :)
