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Aleks04 [339]
2 years ago
15

Even though many bonds have deferred sinking funds, the sinking fund has the following effects on bondholders: I) provides extra

protection to bondholders as both an early warning system and perhaps some collateral cash; II) provides an option to the firm to buy bonds at the lower of market or face value; III) puts the bondholders at added risk due to potential inability to meet sinking fund payments
Business
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: I) provides extra protection to bondholders as both an early warning system and perhaps some collateral cash

II) ) provides an option to the firm to buy bonds at the lower of market or face value.

Explanation:

A sinking fund is typically an amount of money that is being set aside by a company in order to either pay a bind or pay off a particular debt that the company has incurred.

The effect of the sinking bond on bondholders is that it provides extra protection to bondholders as both an early warning system and perhaps some collateral cash and tabt is also provides an option to the firm to buy bonds at the lower of market or face value.

Therefore, option I and II are correct.

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What is a value that can be used to ensure that hashed plaintext will not consistently result in the same digest?
ch4aika [34]
Salt is the term used in cryptography that defines a value that can be used to ensure that hashed plaintext will not consistently result in the same digest. The salt is<span>  </span>random<span> data that is used </span> to <span> defend passwords against </span>dictionary attacks<span> or against its hashed equivalent.
For each password a new salt is generated randomly.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
May 31, 2018 June 30, 2018Total Assets $211,000 $209,000Total Liabilities 133,000 99,000Begin by identifying the accounting equa
daser333 [38]

Answer:

a. $7,000

b. $39,500

c. $19,000

Explanation:

a. The computation of the net income or net loss is shown below:

= (June 30,2018 assets - June 30,2018 liabilities - contribution) - (May 31,2018 assets - May 31,2018 liabilities)

= ($209,000 - $99,000 - $25,000) - ($211,000 - $133,000)

= $85,000 - $78,000

= $7,000

b. The computation of the net income or net loss is shown below:

= (June 30,2018 assets - June 30,2018 liabilities + cash withdrawn) - (May 31,2018 assets - May 31,2018 liabilities)

= ($209,000 - $99,000 + $7,500) - ($211,000 - $133,000)

= $117,500 - $78,000

= $39,500

c. The computation of the net income or net loss is shown below:

= (June 30,2018 assets - June 30,2018 liabilities + cash withdrawn - contribution) - (May 31,2018 assets - May 31,2018 liabilities)

= ($209,000 - $99,000 + $22,000 - $35,000) - ($211,000 - $133,000)

= $97,000 - $78,000

= $19,000

6 0
2 years ago
When receiving food, you can refuse to accept when if
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

When receiving food, you can refuse to accept when if it has a foul odor

Explanation:

Such foul odor makes such food to be rejected because of the health implication as well as it does not equate to the money paid for such services rendered.

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose that the price of chicken rises sharply compared to the price of turkey. In response, consumers buy more turkey and less
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

A.overstate; substitution

Explanation:

Consumer Price Index (CPI): is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food, and medical care. It is calculated by taking the average of the price changes for each item in the predetermined  goods. Changes in the CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living therefore the CPI is used economist for identifying periods of inflation or deflation.

when we say the CPI overstate inflation; it is because of:

Substitution bias (when the price of a product in the consumer basket increases substantially, consumers tend to substitute lower-priced alternatives; Therefore, it tends to overstate inflation due to a lack of accountability ) and;

Quality bias (over time, technological advances increase the life and usefulness of products).

3 0
3 years ago
Leo purchased a stock for $47.10 a share, received a $1.74 dividend per share and sold the shares for $50.10 a share. During the
kondaur [170]

Answer:

6.96%

Explanation:

Find nominal expected return;

Nominal expected return =  [(Dividend + New Price -Old Price) /Old price]*100

= [ (1.74 +50.10 - 47.10) / 47.10 ]*100

= (4.74 / 47.10)* 100

= 0.100637 *100

=10.0637%

Real rate of return = Nominal return - inflation rate

Inflation rate = 3.1%

Real rate of return = 10.0637% - 3.1%

= 6.96%

4 0
3 years ago
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