Answer:
D. The output of the United States.
Explanation:
Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with aggregate economy as a whole. The focus of macroeconomics is primarily around large economics issues such as inflation,Gross Domestic Product (GDP), foreign exchange, unemployment, e.t.c. On the other hand, microeconomics deals with economic decision making of individual and firms. Issue likes production, pricing and consumer budget are the focus.
Now with the question, Option A is wrong to be classified as macroeconomics issues because it points at family budgets which is not an issue of aggregate economy. Family budget is purely an issue of microeconomics.
Option B is also wrong to be in the context of macroeconomics. Deciding how many pairs of shoes to buy is entirely an individual economic issue.
Option C is wrong as well because it deals with demand and supply related issue of price, which is an economic issue for firms, and not aggregate economy.
Option D is correct as a topic of macroeconomics because it is related to the aggregate economic issues of national output of the economy of United States. Topics like output of the United States will be discussed within the context of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is a macroeconomic issue.
Answer:
The right answer is: d. self-censorship
Explanation:
This example concerns a combat situation in the military, but the described behavior is very common in many professions. The captain is convinced that the general´s strategy won´t be sucessful and that many lives will be lost, but he´s afraid of saying his opinion because other officers or even some of his own soldiers may think he´s a coward. Such examples have been seen in real-life cases in historical wars. Judging that he couldn´t stand repudiation or even a risk to his own career, he prefers to remain silent, to censor himself.
The correct answer is physiological social; belongingness
Maslow's Pyramid, also known as Theory of Human Needs, organizes human needs hierarchically.
At the base of the pyramid are the most urgent needs, related to our physiological needs. At the top are personal achievements. In other words, according to Maslow, people will only pursue their personal achievements after solving the needs related to physiology, security, love / relationship and esteem.
Physiological are the initial needs and personal fulfillment are the final needs.
The need to belong was a believe that people are social beings who have a need to belong to a group, to love others, and to be loved.
