The answer choices to this question are:
<span>a.
</span>Learned
helplessness.
<span>b.
</span>Stimulus
discrimination.
<span>c.
</span>Aversive
conditioning.
<span>d.
</span>Vicarious
learning.
The best answer choice is:
<span>a. </span>Learned
helplessness
<span>Explanation: Learned helplessness was studied by
Seligman as a potential animal model of depression. Learned
helplessness occurs when people or animals feel helpless to
avoid negative situations. Martin Seligman first observed learned
helplessness when he was doing experiments on dogs. He noticed that the dogs
didn't try to escape the shocks if they had been conditioned to believe that
they couldn't escape.</span>
<span> A Kingdom of Domain Eukarya are the prokaryotic organisms that belong to their own super kingdom.</span>
Answer: <u>External respiration</u>
It is a process where oxygen from the lungs diffuse into the blood and carbon dioxide collected from the cells, goes into the alveolar space of the lungs. It is also called as <u>breathing</u>, where air from outside is inhaled through the nose and goes to the lungs. From there it goes through the blood to every cell of the body.
Precipitation and temperature
The Ribosomes.
I’m not sure if this is correct though ;-;
