Answer:
Gold and salt were Africa's most valuable resources. Taxes were enforced on merchants who went on trade routes which made the kingdoms very wealthy. Arab merchants in North Africa introduced the religion of Islam to native Berber-speaking peoples. Berber traders then brought the religion south with them across the Sahara.
Explanation:
Kiev was heavily influenced by the Byzantine Empire and Christian clergy became an important class in Kiev and opened many schools.
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Explanation:
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Scandinavians are the people of eastern European origin and they are called Varangians. They are the people who mingle with each other and share related characteristics, and as a group have a sense of unity. This group of people always linked with Byzantium and the Byzantine king Varangian.
The interactions between Slavic and Varangians people have made a huge impact in the religion, art and literary works. The most important is the clergy has become important class in Kiev and they opened many schools.
Slavic art and literary works have been influenced by the Byzantine styles. The Slavic language of Kievan Russia has adopted the Cyrillic alphabet and Greek alphabet.
There were many ways in which early Muslims viewed and treated Jews and Christians, but mostly it was with tolerance, except on the outskirts of the empire.
