I'd think that one advantage of nationalism is the unity it builds among people who share the same nation, who start to think of each other as co-citizens.
One disadvantage of nationalism is the hate can be directed against outsiders.
Roosevelt essentially took the opposite approach as Hoover in taking on the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover thought that America and its economy could naturally recover from the Depression in due course, so he adamantly restrained the federal government from intervening on behalf of the people affected. On the other hand, Roosevelt dramatically increased employment by expanding the federal government and establishing agencies that would aid in relieving some of the country's worst problems.
The most likely reason that the United Kingdom has the largest shipping losses is that of the fact that the United Kingdom had the largest navy and because of this, the aforementioned fact also led to the increase in losses of the shipping of the United Kingdom.
Answer:
the Directory to take charge of France.
Explanation: