Phytoplankton are the aquatic producers that form the bottom of aquatic food webs, but their total biomass at any given time is actually very small. They are able to support the higher trophic levels because they grow and reproduce much more quickly than the other organisms in the food web.
Pretty sure it's 2. She dyed her hair red so that means she does not have the genes for red hair. If she did, it would be passed to her kids with sex cells