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ioda
2 years ago
14

Discuss the four common types of constraints (time, labor, equipment, and facilities) facing service businesses and give an exam

ple of each (real or hypothetical).
Business
1 answer:
nevsk [136]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The most severe constraint that anyone faces is time, the day has 24 hours, a week has 7 days and the year has 365 days. No matter how big or small a company is, time is the same for all. E.g. a factory has to build 10,000 units of good X for next week, they must do it before the due date. If the factory is shut down for any reason at all, e.g. lights go out, they will have to work overtime.

Two of the other constraints are basically related to capital: equipment and facilities. No matter how rich a person is or how big a company is, they have a certain amount of money, they cannot own it all. Only governments own machines that print money, and even they face strict regulations regarding how much money they can print. You need money to buy more equipment and build larger facilities, or if you do not have enough money, you will have to work overtime or eventually not be able to produce the output that you wanted. A facility has a certain level of maximum production, the same for a machine or equipment, and you cannot make it work over that level. E.g. a machine produces 10 units per hour, so it will not be able to produce 100 units per hour, nor 20 nor 40, not even 11.

Labor constraints refer to the total amount of labor supply available. E.g. all you need to do to understand the shortage of certain qualified labor is look at the amount of job vacancies in the high tech, computer and software industries. There are hundreds of thousands of vacant jobs around the world which cannot be filled simply because there are not enough qualified people. That is also the reason why careers in these industries are paid higher than average wages.

You might be interested in
In a minimum 200 words explain the idea behind the balance of power. How did this concept play itself out in Europe? How was thi
Ket [755]

Answer:

Hi

It meant a political situation among the states in which none of them achieved a power superior to the others. It is an idea of the late Middle Ages, applied to major or minor geographic regions that comprise the plurality of sovereign territories. Throughout Europe there is a legitimate feeling, always subject to interpretation, whereby any action required the confirmation of the rest of the States, the most significant case being the invasion of a territory. In this way the doctrine of just war was reached, to the problem of to what extent and to what extent the actual or imminent engraving of a State could mean a warlike justification. Transactions between contestants, neutral or rival, never ended, hence the relevance of diplomacy, as the concepts of balance, neutrality, freedom of Europe or sovereignty are interpreted continuously, while being used in conversations. Some thought of equilibrium as a natural system, because it was a consequence of international relations, and when a great power had too much force it threatened the others, and therefore, had to counteract the disproportion. Others considered it a desired goal for which he had fought.

In the rest of the world this balance of powers is characterized by the profusion of dictatorial or authoritarian regimes that have dominated the political scene and that have influenced the future of their peoples. A second point is the emergence of serious and bloody war conflicts, by territorial issues, which is not explained very well both in its unleashing and in its results, as consequences of the mere quantification of the powers faced. In all these, both in its gestation and its consequences, the role it plays in the character, personal ambitions and strategic conceptions of the leaders or rulers who govern the destinies of the countries involved appears with particular relevance.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What was the four-firm concentration ratio in the u.s. soda market in 2009?
Igoryamba
<span>the four-firm concentration ratio in the u.s. soda market in 2009 are as follows Coca cola -42.7% Pepsi - 30.8% Dr.pepper snapple group - 15.3 % Royal crown - 2.1 % From the above data we can clearly find that Coke has an uphill battle—they have huge amounts of marketing muscle, financial resources.Against Coke and Pepsi, guerrilla warfare is the only thing that might work.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
The following information is related to Kingbird Company for 2017.
Sati [7]

Answer:

Net income is $2,474,000

Retained earning for the year 2017 is $2,142,000

Retained earnings balance at December 31, 2017 is $3,123,000

Explanation:

A multi-step income statement is an income statement that shows gross profit and the detailed of each category of expenses and incomes to arrive at the net income of a company for a particular period.

This can be prepared as follows:

Kingbird Company

Mutiple step income statement

for the year ended December 31, 2017

<u>Details                                                                  $         </u>

Sales Revenue                                           26,100,000

Cost of goods sold                                  <u>  (16,100,000) </u>

Gross profit                                                10,000,000

Operating expenses:

Selling and administrative expenses      <u>  (4,710,000) </u>

Operating income                                       5,290,000  

Other income (loss):

Gain on the sale of investments                     111,000

Write-off of goodwill                                      (821,000)

Loss due to flood damage                            (391,000)

Interest income:

Interest revenue                                          <u>     71,000  </u>

Income before tax                                       4,260,000

Income taxes for 2017                              <u>  (1,254,000) </u>

Income after tax                                          3,006,000

Extraordinary items:

Loss on wholesale div. disp. (net of tax)      (441,000)

Loss on wholesale div. op. (net of tax)       <u>   (91,000) </u>

Net income                                                   2,474,000

Preferred stock dividend                                (81,000)

Common stock dividend                           <u>     (251,000) </u>

Retained earning for the year 2017             2,142,000

Retained earnings balance, Jan. 1, 2017   <u>     981,000 </u>

Retained earnings bal., Dec. 31, 2017       <u> 3,123,000 </u>

8 0
3 years ago
Regardless of the index we use:
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

b. we should get an accurate picture of how all consumer goods and services prices changed from year to year.

Explanation:

Wether it is ased on a fixed goods of goods or based on a changing goods of goods that gets old after time, we should check how is it work with this policy

The goal for the index is to adjust the value of assets by the inflation rate to calcualte the loss for having dollar bills.

6 0
3 years ago
A company had average total assets of $955,000. Its gross sales were $1,108,000 and its net sales were $940,000. The company's t
Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

It is 0.98

Explanation:

Total Assets Turnover Ratio(TATR) =   <u>   Net Sales                </u>      

                                                            Average Total Assets

Net Assets =Gross Sales-Trade discounts-Sales tax-Sales return

TATR = 940,000/955,000 = 0.98 times

It is the ratio of a company's net sales to its average assets employed.

It is a ratio that tells how efficient the company is using its assets to generate its revenue.

The drawback of this ratio is that, if the divisional manager performance is based on this, it may sometimes leads to short-term view of performance. This  may then encourage dysfunctional behaviour which may include refusal to replace an old assets with lower based value which when replace may reduce this ratio because of the higher based value of the new assets while sales still remain the same

6 0
3 years ago
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