When surplus <span>funds are set aside (idling the excess) and the government does not spend the money nor apply it to past debt, this action does not cause expansion or contraction.
That statement is true. Expansion or contraction happens when the amount of Government budget is accumulated or decreased as the result of last year's operations</span>
In "thinking like an economist," the section "the role of economic theory" states that many economists believe that useful insights into our behavior can be gained by assuming that we act as if governed by the rules of rational decision-making.
It is possible to define rational decision-making as a decision-making process that incorporates reasoning at every stage. It is founded on the use of impartial knowledge. The first step in making a reasonable decision is to identify the issue that needs to be resolved, followed by the collection of all relevant data.
The next step is to examine every outcome that might result from each potential solution. The decision-making process that follows comprises weighing all viable options and selecting the best one based on reasoning.
Rational decision-making examples include:
● A student chooses what to study in his post-secondary education.
● A commercial choice regarding what to buy for the company.
To know more about decision-making refer to:
brainly.com/question/1249089
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Answer:
A. Investors can hedge against a price decline by buying a call option.
Explanation: Investment risk can be defined as the probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particular investment.
Buying a call option entitles the buyer of the option the right to purchase the underlying futures contract at the strike price any time before the contract expires. Most traders buy call options because they believe a commodity market is going to move higher and they want to profit from that move.
A call option is a contract the gives an investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy a certain amount of shares of a security at a specified price at a later time.
Answer: When a firm is in a constant-cost industry, a decrease in demand will result in economic <u>losses.</u> This will cause <u>exit from</u> the industry, resulting in <u>a decrease</u> in supply over time. This long-run adjustment eventually cause the price level to <u>decrease</u> so that it eventually <u>occur at a higher level than</u> before the demand shift. There will be firms <u>fewer</u> in the industry. The long-run industry supply curve will be <u>downward shifting.</u>
