Answer: Boxer crabs carry two anemones around looking like pom poms.
Explanation:
when changes in a protein appear to accumulate at a constant rate over time is called option (c) i.e, Molecular clock.
<h3>What does molecular clock mean?</h3>
The term "molecular clock" refers to a method that estimates the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged by analyzing the mutation rate of biomolecules. Typically, nucleotide sequences for DNA, RNA, or amino acid sequences for proteins serve as the biomolecular data for these calculations.
Hedges, a biology professor at Penn State, claims that the molecular clock counts the mutations that accumulate through time in the gene sequences of various species rather than counting seconds, minutes, and hours.
Mutation and recombination, the two fundamental biological processes that give rise to all heritable variations, are the foundation of molecular clocks. Mutations are modifications to the genetic code of DNA, for as when the nucleotide Guanine (G) turns to Thymine (T).
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Answer:
They emit steam and volcanic gases, such as sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide. Fumaroles create pathways for rising heat, volcanic gas, and magma. Openings stemming down into the pool of magma. Cracks and fumaroles act like a window so scientists can get a glimpse of the gases inside volcanoes.
Explanation:
A vaccine is a preparation of one or more microbial antigens to induce protective immunity in potential hosts.
Vaccines are the anti-microbial agents administered to provide immunity against specific diseases. There can be a wide variety of vaccines, like: live attenuated vaccine, vaccine with killed or inactivated microbes, vaccine containing the sub-parts of the microbes, etc.
Immunity is the body's ability fight against a disease. The immunity is build when a body gets attacked by pathogen. Various immune cells like neutrophils, MHCs, dendritic cells, B and T cells, etc. are involved in building and strengthening the immunity of any person.
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